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(中央社記者廖漢原華盛頓6日專電)美國前第一夫人南西雷根過逝,掀起美國社會對雷根象徵的黃金年代的懷念,南西在白宮期間是丈夫的忠實戰友,她的建議廣泛影響雷根的外交政策與全球局勢。

無論是川普(Donald Trump)和盧比歐(MarcoRubio),和前候選人羅姆尼(Mitt Romney)與馬侃(John McCain)等,有意進軍白宮的共和黨人都愛提雷根,也希望成為雷根,但誰都無法成為雷根。

雷根扭轉上世紀70年代越戰後美國社會的悲觀主義,主導國際局勢,讓美國重新成為強權。柏林圍牆倒下,共產陣營崩解,奠定當今全球化局勢,雷根的性格與決心,如今難在美國領袖身上見到,前第一夫人南西(Nancy Reagan)在幕後扮演重要角色。

好萊塢演員出身的南西,嫁給雷根後,放棄大銀幕,專心支持丈夫的政治事業,南西將好萊塢習性帶進保守的白宮,積極向政治與社會伸出觸角,接觸兩黨人物,雷根被稱為「偉大的溝通者」,背後有個更善於溝通的妻子。

南西在白宮的角色毀譽參半,她對雷根的決定有重大影響力。

南西認為雷根在軍售伊朗援助尼加拉瓜游擊隊機密曝光後,應正面回應;她也建議雷根應與前蘇聯領導人戈巴契夫接觸,建立私人關係,這些在當時都飽富爭議,但南西協助丈夫度過陰霾連任,甚至推倒東歐共產集團政權。

更重要的是,南西積極捍衛丈夫的總統職務。

研究白宮的歷史學者布林克里(Douglas Blinkley)表示,南西決定誰可以信任,或不信任,誰對雷根有不利影響,都過不了她這關,不過她相當友善,對冷戰後期的美國外交政策與人員運用有重大影響。

前有線電視新聞網(CNN)主持人賴瑞金(LarryKing)說,南西總是笑容滿面,開朗自信,喜好和人接觸,適切扮演第一夫人的角色。

1980的雷根黃金年代已經遠去,不過50歲以上的美國民眾對雷根夫婦象徵的自信美好懷念不已,雷根以大戰略積極介入國際事務的兩手策略,如今難在美國領導者身上見到。1050307



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She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was ... 較多She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was revealed in 1988 that she, always protective of her husband, had consulted an astrologer to assist in planning the president's schedule after the 1981 assassination attempt on her husband. She had a strong influence on her husband and played a role in a few of his personnel and diplomatic decisions.

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